The savings pitch
The October 5 White House announcement cites a 24.4-cent federal diesel tax per gallon and about $60 on a 250-gallon fill. Multiplying those figures gives $61; that is a tax illustration, not observed savings. Its claim of more than $100 per fill explicitly depends on states matching the action. The announcement does not measure pump savings. (Sources 2)
The verb in the order
Treasury must determine whether statutory relief is authorized and which taxpayers are affected. If those determinations are made, the order directs payment deferral for specified taxes incurred October 5–December 31, to the extent allowed by law, without interest or penalties. It separately directs dyed-diesel highway-use penalty relief. (Sources 1)
Forgiveness is a different instruction: Treasury must explore ways, including legislation, to eliminate the deferred obligations. The order does not itself erase them. (Sources 1)
Georgia acted. Washington kept its rules.
Georgia's revenue department announced October 6 a waiver of state dyed-diesel road-use penalties, supplementing the fuel-tax suspension described in its September 28 order. It says the extended emergency and suspension run through November 5. (Sources 3)
Washington's licensing department took a different position in its October 7 notice: the federal announcement does not change state fuel laws or tax and International Fuel Tax Agreement reporting requirements. It says untaxed dyed diesel may be used on public roads only where Washington law authorizes it. These are two actual state responses, not a survey of every state's rules. (Sources 4)
What determines the bill
The federal order requires implementation guidance to identify covered taxpayers, conditions and the postponed payment date. That date is distinct from the period when covered liabilities arise. (Sources 1)
The practical question is what must be paid, by whom, and when. A delayed tax bill and an erased one do not have the same bottom line.
What this record cannot settle
These records explain the October 5 federal order and Georgia's October 6 and Washington's October 7 notices. They do not establish each operator's eligibility, all states' rules, later federal implementation or measured pump savings.